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Pennsylvanians are being warned of the potentially lethal risks associated with carfentanil, following two recent overdose deaths from the drug in Beaver County.
"Carfentanil is intended to sedate large animals and is not meant for humans - it can potentially kill anyone who comes into contact with it," Secretary of Health, Dr. Karen Murphy said. "It's absolutely essential that first responders, health professionals, and family members and friends of individuals with substance use disorder educate themselves about carfentanil to avoid accidental overdoses. First responders should utilize appropriate personal protective equipment when treating known or suspected carfentanil overdoses."
"Because carfentanil is a synthetic opioid that is much more potent and deadly than morphine and fentanyl, it could lead to increases in cluster overdoses and deaths," added Murphy. "It poses significant threats to those who may be using opioids as well as others who may come into contact with it."
Carfentanil is absorbed through skin contact, inhalation, oral exposure, or ingestion, which may lead to an accidental drug poisoning. It can come in several forms, including: powder; blotter paper; tablets; patch; and spray. Carfentanil also is known to be mixed with heroin or used as a heroin substitute.
The following signs and symptoms of carfentanil usually occur within minutes of exposure, are consistent with opioid toxicity, and include:
1.Pinpoint pupils;
2.Shallow breathing or no breathing;
3.Drowsiness, disorientation, dizziness, lethargy, sedation, or loss of consciousness;
4.Nausea and/or vomiting; and
5.A weak pulse or no pulse, along with cold, clammy skin.
"We need our police and first responders to carry naloxone, or Narcan, to be able to quickly respond to overdose victims," said Secretary Gary Tennis. "With a drug as powerful as carfentanil, you may have just minutes to save the life of a person who may be overdosing.
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